Historic Southside Chapter - Virginia Master Naturalists
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​Saltwater Marsh Information

Question:   How does the saltwater marsh benefit our ecosystem?
By filtering runoff and excess nutrients, salt marshes help maintain water quality. Salt marshes also protect shorelines from erosion by buffering wave action and trapping sediments. They also reduce flooding by slowing and absorbing rainwater. Salt marshes provide good habitat for waterfowl, crabs, oysters, and many species of fish.
Ecosystem - a system that environments and their organisms form through their interaction. The biotic and abiotic components are linked together through nutrient cycles and energy flows. Ecosystems are controlled by external and internal factors. 
Erosion - the geological process in which earthen materials are worn away and transported by natural forces such as wind or water.
Brackish - slightly salty, as is the mixture of river water and seawater in estuaries.
Tidal - of, relating to, caused by, or having tides.
Headwaters - a tributary stream of a river close to or forming part of its source.
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iNaturalist.org - A community of naturalists. Nature at your fingertips. Connect with Nature. Explore and share your observations from the natural world.
Click on the logo for the iNaturlist.org home page.
​Click here for the iNaturalist observations recorded for Smithfield Virginia

Some of the plant life on the Salt Marsh (iNaturalist)
  • Saltgrass
  • Saltmarsh Bulrush
  • Saltmeadow Cordgrass (Marsh Hay Cordgrass)
  • Smooth Cordgrass (Saltmarsh Cordgrass)
  • Needlegrass Rush
​Other Resources
  • Salt & Brackish Marsh | Center for Coastal Resources Management | Virginia Institute of Marine Science
  • National Parks Service Salt Marshes
  • 11 Facts About Salt Marshes and Why We Need to Protect Them
  • Test Your Salt Marsh Smarts | The Pew Charitable Trusts
  • VIMS Saltmarsh Field Guide
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​An online guide to the ​natural resources of Windsor Castle Park - Saltwater Marsh


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